Richmond, Building by Building
127,416 buildings colored by year built · Paler buildings have estimated years · Click a building for detailsTap a building for details
- Before 180076
- 1800–1864610
- 1865–18991,266
- 1900–192926,092
- 1930–194516,957
- 1946–196951,937
- 1970–199916,924
- 2000+12,701
- Unknown853
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About this map
Every building footprint the City of Richmond publishes, within the city limits only (no Henrico or Chesterfield), colored by the year it was built. Data built 2026-10-14.
How each year is chosen
- Register. When a building listed on the National Register has an earlier date than the assessor's year, the register date wins. These dates come from Wikidata items that carry an NRHP reference number and sit inside the footprint, or from a short hand-checked list (23 buildings in all).
- Assessor. The City Assessor's year built for the parcel. Each footprint is matched to the parcel that contains its center; if none does, it goes to the parcel it overlaps most. When a parcel holds several structures, the largest one gets the parcel's year, and garages and other outbuildings share it.
- Estimated (shown paler, with “c.”). Some years in the assessor data are placeholders or rounded guesses (1840, 1850, 1860, 1870, 1875, 1880, 1885, 1890, 1895, 1900, 1910, 1915, 1920, 1925, 1930, 1940, 1950): each of these shows up at more than twice the rate of nearby years. Those years, and buildings with no year at all, are replaced with the median year of dated buildings within 100 m.
Coverage: 75% assessor, 24.3% estimated, 23 register overrides, 0.7% unknown. 195 buildings link to Wikidata. Building heights are not shown because no free source publishes them for Richmond.
Data sources
- City of Richmond — Structures (building footprints) — Building footprints (subtype “Building”).License: Public City of Richmond open data. No open license is published; provided as-is under the City's GIS disclaimer. · Downloaded 2026-10-14
- City of Richmond Assessor — ProVal improvement data (year_built) — Year built per parcel.License: Public City of Richmond open data. No open license is published; provided as-is under the City's GIS disclaimer. · Downloaded 2026-10-14
- City of Richmond — Parcels — Parcel polygons for the footprint join; addresses come from the assessor records.License: Public City of Richmond open data. No open license is published; provided as-is under the City's GIS disclaimer. · Downloaded 2026-10-14
- City of Richmond — City Boundary — Clips footprints to the city (FIPS 51760).License: Public City of Richmond open data. No open license is published; provided as-is under the City's GIS disclaimer. · Downloaded 2026-10-14
- City of Richmond — City Old and Historic Districts — Historic districts overlay.License: Public City of Richmond open data. No open license is published; provided as-is under the City's GIS disclaimer. · Downloaded 2026-10-14
- City of Richmond — National Historic Districts (NRHP/VLR) — Historic districts overlay.License: Public City of Richmond open data. No open license is published; provided as-is under the City's GIS disclaimer. · Downloaded 2026-10-14
- Wikidata (items with coordinates and an inception date) — Wikipedia/Wikidata links. Items with an NRHP reference number supply register dates.License: CC0 1.0 · Downloaded 2026-10-14
- Hand-checked register dates — Register dates for listed buildings that Wikidata cannot date.License: Our own compilation; each entry cites its NRHP number and source. · Downloaded 2026-10-14
Inspired by LAYRS: Amsterdam by Alex Barakov.